英语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的主要部分,它通常由动词构成。以下是英语中常见的几种谓语类型:
1. 简单谓语:由一个动词构成,如:
I walk.
She reads books.
2. 复合谓语:由一个主要动词和助动词或情态动词构成,如:
He is going to the market.
She has finished her homework.
3. 完全谓语:由一个主要动词和所有必要的助动词或情态动词构成,如:
They will have been waiting for a long time.
She can't find her keys.
4. 被动语态谓语:由助动词“be”加上过去分词构成,如:
The book was written by the author.
The cake was eaten by the guests.
5. 虚拟语气谓语:用于表示假设、愿望或非事实的情况,如:
If I were you, I would not do that.
I wish I could fly.
6. 连续性谓语:由助动词“be”加上现在分词构成,如:
He is sleeping.
She is reading a book.
7. 进行时态谓语:由助动词“be”加上现在分词构成,如:
They are playing football.
She is singing a song.
8. 完成时态谓语:由助动词“have”加上过去分词构成,如:
I have finished my work.
They have traveled to many countries.
9. 将来时态谓语:由助动词“will”或“be going to”加上动词原形构成,如:
I will go to the store.
She is going to visit her grandparents.
这些是英语中常见的几种谓语类型,它们在句子中起着至关重要的作用,能够表达不同的时态、语态和语气。
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