系动词(Linking Verb)是英语中用来连接主语和表语的一种动词。它本身并不表示动作或状态,而是用来表明主语的状态、特征、身份、位置等。系动词后面通常跟一个表语,这个表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者从句。
常见的系动词包括:
1. Be动词:am, is, are, was, were
I am happy.
She is a teacher.
2. Seem动词:seem, seem to, appear, look, appear to
He seems tired.
It looks like it's going to rain.
3. Feel动词:feel, seem to feel, appear to feel
I feel sad.
The ground feels soft.
4. Remain动词:remain
The situation remains unchanged.
5. Get动词:get, become, grow, turn, go
The weather is getting warmer.
She has become a teacher.
6. Stay动词:stay
The children stayed at home.
系动词在句子中起到连接主语和表语的作用,使句子表达更加完整和清晰。
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