"open"和"close"这两个词在英语中有着多种含义和用法,以下分别说明:
open
1. 形容词:
表示“开着的”:The door is open.(门开着。)
表示“公开的”:open competition(公开竞争)
2. 动词:
打开:She opened the book.(她打开了书。)
开始:The conference will open at 9 am.(会议将于上午9点开始。)
释放:The police opened the prisoner.(警察释放了囚犯。)
3. 短语:
open up:展开,开始:New opportunities are opening up for young people.(年轻人有了新的机会。)
open fire:开火:The soldiers opened fire on the enemy.(士兵向敌人开火。)
close
1. 形容词:
表示“关闭的”:The door is closed.(门关着。)
表示“亲密的”:They are close friends.(他们是亲密的朋友。)
2. 动词:
关闭:He closed the window.(他关上了窗户。)
结束:The store closes at 8 pm.(商店晚上8点关门。)
靠近:The road closes to traffic at night.(这条路晚上禁止通行。)
3. 短语:
close down:关闭:The factory will close down next month.(工厂下个月将关闭。)
close to:接近:The post office is close to my house.(邮局离我家很近。)
close up:关闭:The shop will close up early today.(今天商店会早点关门。)
在使用这两个词时,要注意它们的时态、语态和搭配,以避免误解。
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