“主语补足语”是语法学术语，指的是在句子中补充说明主语的身份、性质或状态的成分。它通常位于系动词之后，与系动词一起构成谓语。主语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语等。
以下是一些可以作为主语补足语的词：
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1. 名词（或名词短语）：
The king was crowned.
She was appointed manager.
2. 形容词（或形容词短语）：
The sun was shining.
He felt happy.
3. 介词短语：
The book is under the table.
She is from China.
4. 分词短语：
The window being open, we couldn't see outside.
The girl, looking at the stars, whispered to her friend.
5. 不定式短语：
She is eager to learn.
The child is eager to go to school.
在构成主语补足语时，系动词通常为“be”或表示状态的动词，如“seem”、“appear”、“remain”等。
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