英语中的一般疑问句(General Question)是用来询问一般事实或信息的问题。以下是一些构造一般疑问句的基本规则:
1. 助动词疑问句:如果句子以be动词(am, is, are)、助动词(do, does, did)或情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would)开头,那么疑问句的构成通常是直接将助动词移到句首,然后根据需要调整其他成分。
例如:
陈述句:I am reading a book.
疑问句:Am I reading a book?
陈述句:They do their homework every day.
疑问句:Do they do their homework every day?
2. 实义动词疑问句:如果句子以实义动词开头,疑问句的构成通常是将助动词do/does/did加在主语之前。
例如:
陈述句:She eats breakfast at 7 o'clock.
疑问句:Does she eat breakfast at 7 o'clock?
3. 否定疑问句:在否定疑问句中,虽然句子看起来是肯定的,但实际上是询问一个否定的信息。
例如:
陈述句:He doesn't go to school by bus.
疑问句:Doesn't he go to school by bus?
4. 词序:一般疑问句的词序通常是“助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他”。
例如:
陈述句:You can swim.
疑问句:Can you swim?
5. 缩写:在口语中,一般疑问句常常被缩写,以省略某些单词。
例如:
完整疑问句:Can you come to the party tonight?
缩写疑问句:Can you come to the party tonight?
记住,构造一般疑问句时,要确保句子结构完整、逻辑清晰。
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