介词加ing通常表示正在进行的动作或者状态,这种用法在英语中被称为“现在分词短语作介词宾语”。以下是一些常见的例子和用法:
1. being + 过去分词:表示被动关系,即主语是动作的承受者。
I am looking forward to your visit.(我期待着你的访问。)
The book is being translated into French.(这本书正在被翻译成法语。)
2. of + doing:表示主动关系,即主语是动作的执行者。
There are many people of reading books in the library.(图书馆里有很多正在读书的人。)
She is a teacher of teaching English.(她是一名英语教师。)
3. in + doing:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
He was in the middle of writing a letter when the phone rang.(他正在写信,这时电话响了。)
She was in the process of making a cake when she realized she was out of sugar.(她正在做蛋糕,这时她意识到糖用完了。)
4. with + doing:表示伴随状态或方式。
He was sitting with his eyes closed, deep in thought.(他闭着眼睛坐着,陷入沉思。)
She was walking with her head down, looking at her phone.(她低头看着手机,边走边看。)
5. about + doing:表示关于某事正在进行的动作或状态。
They were talking about the project that they were working on.(他们在谈论他们正在进行的那个项目。)
She was thinking about the party that was happening that night.(她在想那晚即将举行的派对。)
这些用法在英语中非常常见,可以帮助表达更加生动和具体的意思。
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